HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsGhost shiner Ghost shiner (Notropis buchanani) Scientific name: Notropis buchanani Meek, 1896 The Ghost shiner (Notropis buchanani) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyOccurs usually over sand in quiet pools and backwaters of small to large rivers. Spawns over sluggish riffles composed of sand or fine gravel.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNotropis buchananiFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length6.4Common length4.6EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: Mississippi River basin from Pennsylvania, USA to New Brunswick in Canada, Kansas, and Oklahoma, and from Minnesota and Wisconsin south to Alabama and Louisiana, USA; Calcasieu River in Louisiana, USA to Rio Grande in Texas in USA and Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026