HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesGautama thryssa Gautama thryssa (Thryssa gautamiensis) Scientific name: Thryssa gautamiensis Babu Rao, 1971 The Gautama thryssa (Thryssa gautamiensis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Indian Ocean, eastern coasts of India, possibly also Myanmar. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 34 - 37. Belly with 25 to 27 (rarely 24) keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Tip of snout at about level of upper rim of eye. Maxilla moderate, projecting slightly beyond edge of gill cover; first supra-maxilla minute, oval; jaw teeth slightly enlarged compared with other species. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening; a pair of dark lines on back, from nape to caudal fin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameThryssa gautamiensisFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length21.5Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; amphidromous; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: eastern coasts of India, possibly also Myanmar.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026