HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysGround sharksRequiem sharksGanges shark Ganges shark (Glyphis gangeticus) Scientific name: Glyphis gangeticus M?ller & Henle, 1839 The Ganges shark (Glyphis gangeticus) is a freshwater fish of the family Carcharhinidae. Native range: Indo-West Pacific, Hooghly River, Ganges system, West Bengal, India, and likely from the vicinity of Karachi, Pakistan. Reported from Taiwan. BiologyBiology poorly known. But its minute eyes suggest that it may be adapted to turbid water with poor visibility, as in large tropical rivers and muddy estuaries. Newborn specimens are from 56 to 61 cm long. Viviparous. Its notoriety may have stemmed from its widespread confusion with C. leucas. But this species is potentially dangerous as well because of its size and large teeth, though its reputation as a man-eater is still unproven.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGlyphis gangeticusFamilyCarcharhinidae (Requiem sharks)OrderCarcharhiniformes (Ground sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length204EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Hooghly River, Ganges system, West Bengal, India, and likely from the vicinity of Karachi, Pakistan. Reported from Taiwan.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (A2cde; C2b)Threat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Assuming Fec SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026