HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCutlassfishesGanges hairtail Ganges hairtail (Trichiurus gangeticus) Scientific name: Trichiurus gangeticus Gupta, 1966 The Ganges hairtail (Trichiurus gangeticus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Trichiuridae. Native range: Indian Ocean, east coast of India from Hooghly estuaries to Gulf of Mannar. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 116-129; Anal soft rays: 85. Body extremely elongate, compressed and tapering to a point. Pelvic and caudal fins absent; anal fin reduced to minute spinules. Anterior margin of the pectoral-fin spine serrated. Fresh specimens bright silvery white with semi-transparent dorsal- and anal-fin membranes; body becomes darker in formalin.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTrichiurus gangeticusFamilyTrichiuridae (Cutlassfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Common length30.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionIndian Ocean: east coast of India from Hooghly estuaries to Gulf of Mannar.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026