HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesGalapagos thread herring Galapagos thread herring (Opisthonema berlangai) Scientific name: Opisthonema berlangai Berry & Barrett, 1963 The Galapagos thread herring (Opisthonema berlangai) is a marine fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Southeast Pacific, endemic to the Galapagos Islands. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-21; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 15 - 17. The filamentous last dorsal fin ray distinguishes this species from members of any other eastern Pacific clupeoid genus. Lower gill rakers 50 to 87 in fishes over 14 cm standard length (intermediate between O. medirastre with 41 to 69 and O. libertate with 63 to 110, but neither of these occur in the Galapagos Islands).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOpisthonema berlangaiFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length26.0Common length18.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateTropicalDistributionSoutheast Pacific: endemic to the Galapagos Islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026