HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesGafftopsail sea catfish Gafftopsail sea catfish (Bagre marinus) Scientific name: Bagre marinus Mitchill, 1815 The Gafftopsail sea catfish (Bagre marinus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, coast of Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, western margin of the Caribbean, and the northern margin of South America. Sometimes in rivers and estuaries. BiologyMainly marine but enters brackish estuaries with relatively high salinities. Feeds mainly on small fishes and invertebrates. The dorsal and pectoral fins are equipped with a serrated erectile spine, both of which are venomous. Commonly caught by anglers along bridges, piers and catwalks. Flesh considered good; marketed fresh. Minimum depth reported taken from.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBagre marinusFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length69.0Common length50.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: coast of Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, western margin of the Caribbean, and the northern margin of South America. Sometimes in rivers and estuaries.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Fec = 70) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026