HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesTonguefishesFreshwater tongue sole Freshwater tongue sole (Cynoglossus heterolepis) Scientific name: Cynoglossus heterolepis Weber, 1910 The Freshwater tongue sole (Cynoglossus heterolepis) is a freshwater fish of the family Cynoglossidae. Native range: Asia and Oceania, central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 110-116; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 85 - 89; Vertebrae: 51 - 52. Only 15 or 16 scales between dorsolateral and midlateral lines (Ref 9895).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCynoglossus heterolepisFamilyCynoglossidae (Tonguefishes)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length25.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAsia and Oceania: central-southern New Guinea and northern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026