HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesEels and MoraysMoray eelsFreshwater moray Freshwater moray (Gymnothorax polyuranodon) Scientific name: Gymnothorax polyuranodon Bleeker, 1853 The Freshwater moray (Gymnothorax polyuranodon) is a freshwater fish of the family Muraenidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines and Fiji. Reported from Palau, Australia and New Caledonia. BiologyOccurs in lentic and lotic freshwater and found in estuarine and marine habitats. Usually found within 20-30 km of the sea at a maximum elevation of about 30-40 m.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameGymnothorax polyuranodonFamilyMuraenidae (Moray eels)OrderAnguilliformes (Eels and Morays)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length150EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish; demersal; catadromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Borneo, New Guinea, Philippines and Fiji. Reported from Palau, Australia and New Caledonia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: minor commercial SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026