HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesFreshwater goby Freshwater goby (Awaous aeneofuscus) Scientific name: Awaous aeneofuscus Peters, 1852 The Freshwater goby (Awaous aeneofuscus) is a freshwater fish of the family Gobiidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-11; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 10 - 111. Diagnosis: palate without teeth; no spines on preopercle; dorsal fin with normal first spines; fleshy process below opercle; caudal fin not longer than head; no scales on opercle. Greenish with blotches on back and side. Coloration: generally olive green on back, paler on flanks, and greenish-greyish ventrally; brownish spots on back and flanks; caudal fin with small brown spots; brownish bands between mouth and eyes.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAwaous aeneofuscusFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length26.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: East coast rivers and estuaries south to Algoa Bay. Also known Somaliland (Gulf of Aden including Somalia, Djibouti, and southeastern Ethiopia) and Madagascar.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026