HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSea basses: groupers and fairy bassletsFreckled soapfish Freckled soapfish (Rypticus bistrispinus) Scientific name: Rypticus bistrispinus Mitchill, 1818 The Freckled soapfish (Rypticus bistrispinus) is a marine fish of the family Serranidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to the Antilles and Brazil. BiologyDark red-brown above; side pale yellow or cream, with small, dark red-brown spots; belly creamy yellow. 3 spines on vertical edge of preopercle.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameRypticus bistrispinusFamilySerranidae (Sea basses: groupers and fairy basslets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length15.0EnvironmentMarine; reef-associatedClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: southern Florida, USA and Bahamas to the Antilles and Brazil.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026