HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsPearlfishesFowler's pearlfish Fowler's pearlfish (Onuxodon fowleri) Scientific name: Onuxodon fowleri Smith, 1955 The Fowler's pearlfish (Onuxodon fowleri) is a marine fish of the family Carapidae. Native range: Indo-Pacific, South Africa to Hawaii. BiologyEel-like, shallow to moderate body depth; adults small, less than 100 mm, trunk compressed; 1 to several large symphyseal fangs on premaxilla and dentary; anterior swim bladder modified into 'rockerbone'; predorsal bone present; pectoral fin rays supported by numerous small distal radials. Precaudal vertebrae 19-22; relatively long and slender. Translucent body and pink sheen; posterior part of tail and ventral part of body dusky.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOnuxodon fowleriFamilyCarapidae (Pearlfishes)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0Depth range1–30 m (3–98 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: South Africa to Hawaii.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026