HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishGobiesFour-eye pygmy goby Four-eye pygmy goby (Trimma hayashii) Scientific name: Trimma hayashii Hagiwara & Winterbottom, 2007 The Four-eye pygmy goby (Trimma hayashii) is a marine fish of the family Gobiidae. Native range: Western Pacific, Japan to the Solomons. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-9; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. This species is characterized by the following: dorsal spine a little elongated or not; presence of a basal membrane between the pelvic fins; absence of predorsal scales; an interorbital but no postorbital trench; absence of cheek and opercular scales; fifth pelvic fin ray branched sequentially once or twice and, uniquely among known species of Trimma, has a bilateral, pupil-sized black spot on the branchiostegal membrane; live individuals with red spots, a little smaller than the pupil diameter on the head and nape, the posterior half of body has 3 yellow stripes separated by 2 grey stripes, and the black spots on the branchiostegal membranes are ocellated with white or blue.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameTrimma hayashiiFamilyGobiidae (Gobies)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length2.3Depth range0–26 m (0–85 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 26 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Japan to the Solomons.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026