HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPerchesFountain darter Fountain darter (Etheostoma fonticola) Scientific name: Etheostoma fonticola Jordan & Gilbert, 1886 The Fountain darter (Etheostoma fonticola) is a freshwater fish of the family Percidae. Native range: North America, found only in San Marcos and Comal springs and their effluent rivers (Guadalupe River system) in southern central Texas, USA. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6 - 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-13; Anal spines: 1; Anal soft rays: 5 - 8; Vertebrae: 32 - 33Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEtheostoma fonticolaFamilyPercidae (Perches)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length4.3Common length2.9EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagicClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: found only in San Marcos and Comal springs and their effluent rivers (Guadalupe River system) in southern central Texas, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Fec=760) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026