HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesSilversidesFly-specked hardyhead Fly-specked hardyhead (Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum stercusmuscarum) Scientific name: Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum stercusmuscarum G?nther, 1867 The Fly-specked hardyhead (Craterocephalus stercusmuscarum stercusmuscarum) is a freshwater fish of the family Atherinidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–30°C (75–86°F). Native range: Oceania, northern and eastern Australia and southern New Guinea. Fly-specked hardyhead care at a glanceTemperature24–30°C (75–86°F) BiologyOccurs in rivers, small streams, lakes, ponds, reservoirs and warm springs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCraterocephalus stercusmuscarum stercusmuscarumFamilyAtherinidae (Silversides)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length7.0Common length5.5EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 6.0 - 6.5; dH range: 5 - 10 benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: northern and eastern Australia and southern New Guinea.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026