HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesFly river gizzard shad Fly river gizzard shad (Nematalosa flyensis) Scientific name: Nematalosa flyensis Wongratana, 1983 The Fly river gizzard shad (Nematalosa flyensis) is a freshwater fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Oceania, endemic to Papua New Guinea (known only from the Fly and Strickland rivers). BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 17 - 26. Belly with 16 to 18 (usually 17) + 10 to 13 (usually 11 or 12), total 26 to 32 (usually 28 or 29) scutes. Anterior arm of pre-operculum with a fleshy triangular area above, not covered by third infra-orbital bone (see N. come). Edge of lower jaw strongly flared outward. Pectoral axillary scales absent. Hind edge of scales toothed. A faint band on flank.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNematalosa flyensisFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length22.2EnvironmentFreshwater; pelagicClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: endemic to Papua New Guinea (known only from the Fly and Strickland rivers).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheriesResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026