HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesGarsGarsFlorida gar Florida gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus) Scientific name: Lepisosteus platyrhincus DeKay, 1842 The Florida gar (Lepisosteus platyrhincus) is a freshwater fish of the family Lepisosteidae. Native range: North America, USA from Savannah River drainage, Georgia to Ocklockonee River drainage, Florida and Georgia; throughout the peninsular Florida. BiologyNumerous dark spots on the anterior part of its body and head. Lacks plates on ventral surface of the isthmus, wider snout and wider lower jaws. Dark in coloration.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLepisosteus platyrhincusFamilyLepisosteidae (Gars)OrderLepisosteiformes (Gars)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length132Common length59.5EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionNorth America: USA from Savannah River drainage, Georgia to Ocklockonee River drainage, Florida and Georgia; throughout the peninsular Florida.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesGamefish: yesResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026