HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSleepersFlathead gudgeon Flathead gudgeon (Philypnodon grandiceps) Scientific name: Philypnodon grandiceps Krefft, 1864 The Flathead gudgeon (Philypnodon grandiceps) is a freshwater fish of the family Eleotridae. Native range: Oceania, endemic to Australia. BiologyFound in still and flowing waters; often abundant in dams and lakes, usually among weeds or over mud bottoms. Occurs in reservoirs and brackish estuaries, less common in gently flowing streams. Feeds on crustaceans, insects, other fishes and tadpoles. In breeding season (mainly spring to summer), males darken and display more vibrant fin markings. Females lay a clutch of eggs on a hard surface such as a rock or piece of wood. The male cares for the nest, chasing away intruders and fanning the eggs with his pectoral fins. Hatching occurs after 4-6 days.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePhilypnodon grandicepsFamilyEleotridae (Sleepers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Common length8.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionOceania: endemic to Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026