HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDuckbillsFlathead Flathead (Bembrops morelandi) Scientific name: Bembrops morelandi Nelson, 1978 The Flathead (Bembrops morelandi) is a marine fish of the family Percophidae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, known only from New Zealand. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-14; Anal soft rays: 16 - 17. Color in alcohol yellowish gray dorsally, slightly lighter ventrally. Snout relatively long, 1.8x eye diameter. Scales present on lateral and dorsal sides of snout. Upper jaw extending behind anterior margin of eye, almost to the mid-line. Maxillary tentacle long. Lateral line rising sharply above pectoral fin at base for 2-2.5 scale rows and then descending gradually along length of pectoral fin, separated from origin of first dorsal fin by 2 rows of scales, from origin of anal fin by 5, and from insertion of anal fin by 3. First spine of the first dorsal fin prolonged, even in a relatively small specimen. Predorsal length (to first dorsal fin) almost equal to head length. Pectoral fin rounded (Ref 13203).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameBembrops morelandiFamilyPercophidae (Duckbills)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.7Depth range366–395 m (1201–1296 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 366 - 395 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthwest Pacific: known only from New Zealand.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026