HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsRiver loachesFlat-headed loach Flat-headed loach (Oreonectes platycephalus) Scientific name: Oreonectes platycephalus G?nther, 1868 The Flat-headed loach (Oreonectes platycephalus) is a freshwater fish of the family Balitoridae. Native range: Asia, China, Hong Kong and Vietnam. BiologyDorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal soft rays: 8; Vertebrae: 35 - 36. Distinguished from other species by having the following characters: head flat at dorsum; eyes present; dorsal fin origin behind the pelvic-fin origin; dorsal-fin base and caudal-fin base with black pigment; caudal fin rounded; body with minute scales except for head; incomplete lateral line with 16-18 pores; cephalic lateral-line system with 8 supraorbital, 3+10 infraorbital pores; sexual dimorphic, males with the genital papilla located immediately posterior to anus, gonad opens at end of fleshy prominence; 4+31~32 vertebrae.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameOreonectes platycephalusFamilyBalitoridae (River loaches)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAsia: China, Hong Kong and Vietnam.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026