HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDragonetsFlap-gilled dragonet Flap-gilled dragonet (Eleutherochir opercularis) Scientific name: Eleutherochir opercularis Valenciennes, 1837 The Flap-gilled dragonet (Eleutherochir opercularis) is a brackish-water fish of the family Callionymidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal soft rays: 9. Head and body brown or yellow, belly lighter. Back with small light spots and dark blotches. First dorsal fin black. Anal fin whitish. Pelvic fins dark and brown or black. Second dorsal, caudal, and pectoral fins spotted with dark brown. Body without lateral fold of skin below lateral line. Interorbital distance more than eye diameter (Ref 42832).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEleutherochir opercularisFamilyCallionymidae (Dragonets)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-West Pacific: Sri Lanka, east coast of India, Andaman and Nicobar islands to western Malaysia (Penang) and Indonesia, east to the Philippines and the Ryukyu Islands, Japan.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026