HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishParrotfishesFivesaddle parrotfish Fivesaddle parrotfish (Scarus scaber) Scientific name: Scarus scaber Valenciennes, 1840 The Fivesaddle parrotfish (Scarus scaber) is a marine fish of the family Scaridae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, East Africa south to Natal, South Africa; also around islands of the western Indian Ocean. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameScarus scaberFamilyScaridae (Parrotfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length37.0Depth range1–20 m (3–66 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 1 - 20 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: East Africa south to Natal, South Africa; also around islands of the western Indian Ocean.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.8) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026