HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishCichlidsFissi Fissi (Sarotherodon caroli) Scientific name: Sarotherodon caroli Holly, 1930 The Fissi (Sarotherodon caroli) is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae. Native range: Africa, endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, Cameroon. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 15 - 16; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-12; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 9 - 11; Vertebrae: 29 - 30. Diagnosis: 17-20 rakers on lower limb of first arch; length of lower pharyngeal jaw 81260). Toothed area of lower pharyngeal jaw contained 2-3 times in length of ventral keel. Total dorsal rays (including spines) 26-28. General color dull grey; breeding (or spent?) males with black or grey smudges; no tilapia-mark, at least 6.2 cm SL or over.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSarotherodon caroliFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.6EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: endemic to Lake Barombi Mbo, Cameroon.Conservation status (IUCN)Critically Endangered (CR) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii))Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026