HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsFinescale dace Finescale dace (Phoxinus neogaeus) Scientific name: Phoxinus neogaeus Cope, 1867 The Finescale dace (Phoxinus neogaeus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyOccurs in lakes, ponds and sluggish pools of headwaters, creeks and small rivers usually over silt and near vegetation. Probably feeds on insects, crustaceans, and plankton. Spawning probably occurs in the spring. Hybridizes with Phoxinus eos. The hybrids are always females and in some areas are more common that the parental species. Hybrids breed with males of the parental species and consequently can outnumber and even replace one of the parent species.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePhoxinus neogaeusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0Common length6.0EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Atlantic, Great Lakes, Hudson Bay, upper Mississippi, Missouri and Peace-Mackenzie River drainages from New Brunswick to Yukon Territory and British Columbia in Canada; south to New York, Wisconsin and Wyoming, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (tmax=6) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026