HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSurgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishesFinelined surgeonfish Finelined surgeonfish (Acanthurus grammoptilus) Scientific name: Acanthurus grammoptilus Richardson, 1843 The Finelined surgeonfish (Acanthurus grammoptilus) is a marine fish of the family Acanthuridae. Native range: Western Pacific, Philippines, Indonesia and northwestern Australia. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25-26; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 23 - 24. Preserved color of body brown; head spotted with bands in front of eye; tip of pectoral fin paler than the base; upper end of gill opening with a faint dark brown elongate blotch; dark brown color encircling caudal spine; caudal fin base white. Anterior gill rakers 16-18; posterior 21-23.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAcanthurus grammoptilusFamilyAcanthuridae (Surgeonfishes, tangs, unicornfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length35.0Depth range22–91 m (72–299 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 22 - 91 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Pacific: Philippines, Indonesia and northwestern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026