HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesNeedle fishesHalfbeaksFeathered river-garfish Feathered river-garfish (Zenarchopterus dispar) Scientific name: Zenarchopterus dispar Valenciennes, 1847 The Feathered river-garfish (Zenarchopterus dispar) is a freshwater fish of the family Hemiramphidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 24–28°C (75–82°F). Feathered river-garfish care at a glanceTemperature24–28°C (75–82°F) BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 11-12; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 12 - 13; Vertebrae: 42 - 43. Upper jaw distinctly wider than long. Snout uniform brown without any dark band on the midline. Pectoral fin shorter than head length. Lower jaw much shorter than head. Sixth and seventh anal rays of adult males greatly thickened and elongated, both rays reaching beyond the caudal base. Either dorsal ray 4 or 5 or both elongated and thickened.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameZenarchopterus disparFamilyHemiramphidae (Halfbeaks)OrderBeloniformes (Needle fishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length19.0EnvironmentMarine; freshwater; brackish;; pH range: 7.0 - 8.0; dH range: 10 - ? reef-associated; oceanodromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: Kenya, Mozambique, Seychelles, Madagascar, New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Australia, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Samoa. Reported from Sri Lanka and Vanuatu. Also found in India, Malaysia, Thailand and Singapore.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026