HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesFalse Panama anchovy False Panama anchovy (Anchoa mundeola) Scientific name: Anchoa mundeola Gilbert & Pierson, 1898 The False Panama anchovy (Anchoa mundeola) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 27 - 33. Body moderately deep. Snout pointed, about 1/2 to 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip somewhat bluntly pointed, reaching to middle of inter-operculum; gill cover canals of panamensis-type. Anal fin long, its origin under anterior rays of dorsal fin (occasionally just in front). A narrow silver stripe along flank, less than eye diameter.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnchoa mundeolaFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.5EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neriticClimateTropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Sonora, Mexico to Panama Bay. Misidentified as Anchoa panamensis which occurs only in Panama Bay, thus most Anchoa panamensis records north of the Bay will refer to Anchoa mundeola.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (K=0.21) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026