HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsCusk-eelsFalse kinglip False kinglip (Hoplobrotula gnathopus) Scientific name: Hoplobrotula gnathopus Regan, 1921 The False kinglip (Hoplobrotula gnathopus) is a marine fish of the family Ophidiidae. Native range: Western Indian Ocean, Natal, South Africa and a few localities somewhat to the north. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 99-103; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 78 - 82. Rather elongate body with blunt head; eye almost as long as snout; upper jaws ends well behind eye; 3 sharp spines on preopercle and 1strong opercular spine; 1 median and a pair of basibranchial tooth patches; 5-6 developed rakers on anterior gill arch; pelvic fins inserted beneath eye; precaudal vertebrae 15. Snout spine absent. Greenish or pinkish in color.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHoplobrotula gnathopusFamilyOphidiidae (Cusk-eels)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length45.0Depth range180–550 m (591–1804 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 180 - 550 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa and a few localities somewhat to the north.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026