HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsHerrings, shads and sardinesFalse herring False herring (Harengula clupeola) Scientific name: Harengula clupeola Cuvier, 1829 The False herring (Harengula clupeola) is a brackish-water fish of the family Clupeidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and southeastern Florida to northern Brazil, including the Bahamas, the entire Caribbean and the West Indies. BiologyOccurs in coastal waters, estuaries and lagoons, tolerating low salinities. Can tolerate a broad range of salinity levels. Forms schools, small individuals often along sandy beaches. Its flesh has an unpleasant odor. Utilized as fishmeal.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHarengula clupeolaFamilyClupeidae (Herrings, shads and sardines)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0Common length10.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Gulf of Mexico and southeastern Florida to northern Brazil, including the Bahamas, the entire Caribbean and the West Indies.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercial; bait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026