False-eyed seahorse (Hippocampus biocellatus)

Scientific name: Hippocampus biocellatus Kuiter, 2001

False-eyed seahorse (Hippocampus biocellatus)

The False-eyed seahorse (Hippocampus biocellatus) is a marine fish of the family Syngnathidae. Native range: Eastern Indian Ocean, known only from the Shark Bay region of Western Australia.

Biology

Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 22-23; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 4 - 5. Anal fin rays divided at base; tail rings 36-38; subdorsal spines 4/0,0,1,1 or 5/0,0,1,1,1; nose ridge slightly raised, without a spine; spine above eyes moderately large, angled back and laterally outward; lateral head spine moderately large and recurved; coronet slightly raised, apex with 5 blunt diverging spines; upper shoulder-ring spine of small to moderate size, situated beside gill openings; central shoulder-ring spine of moderate size and directed laterally outward; superior trunk and tail ridges with broad thorn-like blunt spines, enlarged on some rings, at regular intervals; superior tail ridge with tubercle-like spines of moderate size, angled backward; trunk ridges followed by connecting tail ridges with spines and tubercles becoming gradually smaller posteriorly; lateral line with distinct pores, on trunk rings just above lateral ridge, continuing onto tail to 1

Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

Species facts

Scientific name
Hippocampus biocellatus
Family
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses)
Order
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and Seahorses)
Class
Actinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)
Maximum length
10.8
Depth range
20 m (66 ft)
Environment
Marine; demersal; depth range ? - 20 m
Climate
Subtropical
Distribution
Eastern Indian Ocean: known only from the Shark Bay region of Western Australia.
Conservation status (IUCN)
Not Evaluated
Threat to humans
Harmless
Resilience
High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.)

Sources

Taxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.

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