HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsSnailfishesEuropean dwarf snailfish European dwarf snailfish (Psednos christinae) Scientific name: Psednos christinae Andriashev, 1992 The European dwarf snailfish (Psednos christinae) is a marine fish of the family Liparidae. Native range: Northeast Atlantic, east slope of northernmost part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and from the west of Ireland. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 41; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 35; Vertebrae: 47. No coronal pore, preoperculo-mandibular pores 7, short head (24-25% SL), small gill slit (20.4-21.5% HL) that is low (end of operculum below level of eye), opercular flap small, triangular; pectoral fin long (66% HL) with 1 notch ray and uppermost ray level with posterior end of mouth cleft.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePsednos christinaeFamilyLiparidae (Snailfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Depth range1000–1500 m (3281–4921 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 1000 - 1500 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNortheast Atlantic: east slope of northernmost part of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and from the west of Ireland.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026