HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCatfishSea catfishesEngraved catfish Engraved catfish (Nemapteryx caelata) Scientific name: Nemapteryx caelata Valenciennes, 1840 The Engraved catfish (Nemapteryx caelata) is a brackish-water fish of the family Ariidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 7; Anal soft rays: 16 - 30. Head profile concave at nape. Head shield strongly rugose and granulated; supra-occipital process short, about as long as broad, with median keel, hind end concave. Dorsal and pectoral fins with very strong, thick, and coarsely granulated spine; tip of dorsal spine produced into a long filament; adipose fin rather large. Body with metallic blue luster. Tip of dorsal fin blackish, its filament black; pectoral, pelvic and anal fins dusky; caudal fin paler; adipose fin either entirely black or bearing a large black blotch on upper half.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameNemapteryx caelataFamilyAriidae (Sea catfishes)OrderSiluriformes (Catfish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length45.0Common length24.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersal; amphidromousClimateTropicalDistributionIndo-Pacific: east and west coast of India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, the Indo-Australian archipelago but not in the Philippines or Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansTraumatogenicUsesFisheries: commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026