HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesEmerald wrasse Emerald wrasse (Centrolabrus trutta) Scientific name: Centrolabrus trutta Lowe, 1834 The Emerald wrasse (Centrolabrus trutta) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Eastern Central Atlantic, known only from Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Mediterranean. BiologyAdults are found in the littoral area, near rocks and seagrass beds. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentrolabrus truttaFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length18.0Common length10.0Depth range5–15 m (16–49 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range 5 - 15 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Central Atlantic: known only from Azores, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. Mediterranean.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026