HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesFlatfishesSolesEgyptian sole Egyptian sole (Solea aegyptiaca) Scientific name: Solea aegyptiaca Chabanaud, 1927 The Egyptian sole (Solea aegyptiaca) is a brackish-water fish of the family Soleidae. BiologyOn soft bottom in coastal waters. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, e.g., cnidarians, polychaete worms, and bivalves.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSolea aegyptiacaFamilySoleidae (Soles)OrderPleuronectiformes (Flatfishes)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length65.0EnvironmentMarine; brackish; demersalClimateSubtropicalDistributionMediterranean Sea: Tunisia to Egypt, Suez Canal, southern extremity of the Adriatic Sea. Recorded from Lake Quarum in Egypt. Often confused with the sympatric Solea vulgaris Quensel 1806, a junior synonym of Solea solea (Linnaeus, 1758).Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026