HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsPearlfishesEel pearlfish Eel pearlfish (Eurypleuron owasianum) Scientific name: Eurypleuron owasianum Matsubara, 1953 The Eel pearlfish (Eurypleuron owasianum) is a marine fish of the family Carapidae. BiologyEel-like, shallow body depth; dorsal fin origin about opposite anal fin origin; males with expanded parapophyses on vertebrae 5 to 18-20; lacking cardiform premaxillary teeth, pelvic fins, swim bladder rocker bone, and ventral tunic ridges on posterior swim bladder.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEurypleuron owasianumFamilyCarapidae (Pearlfishes)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length23.6Depth range1–455 m (3–1493 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathydemersal; depth range 1 - 455 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionNorthwest Pacific: Japan. Pending a comprehensive study of the group, E. owasianum is restricted to Japan and tentatively refer all of the disjunct southern populations to E. cinereum, the only species name available for the complex.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026