HomeFreshwater aquarium fishRainbowfish & killifishEastern rainbow fish Eastern rainbow fish (Melanotaenia splendida splendida) Scientific name: Melanotaenia splendida splendida Peters, 1866 The Eastern rainbow fish (Melanotaenia splendida splendida) is a freshwater fish of the family Melanotaeniidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 20–25°C (68–77°F). Eastern rainbow fish care at a glanceTemperature20–25°C (68–77°F) BiologyInhabits streams and lakes, often forming large schools at the surface. Temperatures in their environments range from 20 to 29 °C and pH from 5.3 to 8.5 and the water varies from clear to turbidSource: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMelanotaenia splendida splendidaFamilyMelanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length20.0Common length11.0EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 7.0 - ?; dH range: 10 - ? benthopelagic; depth range 0 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionOceania: river systems east of the Great Dividing Range of Queensland, Australia from the vicinity of Gladstone (Boyne River) north to the eastern watershed of Cape York Peninsula.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: public aquariumsResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm = 0.5; tmax = 3; Fec = 370) More rainbowfish & killifishJavanese ricefishOryzias javanicusBlackfin pearlfishAustrolebias nigripinnisForktail rainbowfishPseudomugil furcatusDwarf rainbowfishMelanotaenia praecoxLake Kutubu rainbowfishMelanotaenia lacustrisTami River rainbowfishGlossolepis pseudoincisusSee all rainbowfish & killifish SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026