HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishWrassesEastern blue groper Eastern blue groper (Achoerodus viridis) Scientific name: Achoerodus viridis Steindachner, 1866 The Eastern blue groper (Achoerodus viridis) is a marine fish of the family Labridae. Native range: Southwest Pacific, southeastern Australia. BiologyAdults are found in coastal rocky areas at depths to about 40 m. Protogynous hermaphrodite. Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding. Max. length for female species (Bernard Yau, pers. Comm., 2000).Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAchoerodus viridisFamilyLabridae (Wrasses)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length62.0Depth range40 m (131 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; depth range ? - 40 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionSouthwest Pacific: southeastern Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Near Threatened (NT)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (tm=8) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026