HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSilversidesRainbowfishes, blue eyesDuboulay's rainbowfish Duboulay's rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi) Scientific name: Melanotaenia duboulayi Castelnau, 1878 The Duboulay's rainbowfish (Melanotaenia duboulayi) is a freshwater fish of the family Melanotaeniidae. Native range: Oceania, endemic to Australia. BiologyFound in rivers, creeks, drains, ponds, dune lakes and reservoirs. Usually occurs in still or slow-flowing conditions near the surface or around vegetation, log snags, or other debris. Occurs in both sandy coastal habitats and forested areas farther inland. Water conditions vary from very soft and acidic (coastal) to relatively alkaline (inland). The pH and temperature ranges are 5.4-7.8 and 16?-28?C, respectively. Omnivore. A popular aquarium fish which readily breeds in captivity. Life span in the wild is probably 3-4 years.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameMelanotaenia duboulayiFamilyMelanotaeniidae (Rainbowfishes, blue eyes)OrderAtheriniformes (Silversides)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length11.0Common length6EnvironmentFreshwater; benthopelagic; potamodromousClimateTemperateDistributionOceania: endemic to Australia.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026