HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCodsGrenadiers or rattailsDogtooth grenadier Dogtooth grenadier (Cynomacrurus piriei) Scientific name: Cynomacrurus piriei Dollo, 1909 The Dogtooth grenadier (Cynomacrurus piriei) is a marine fish of the family Macrouridae. Native range: Southern Ocean, circumpolar, extending north of Convergence in some areas. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0. Head profile rounded; snout short, blunt. Scales deciduous, with 1 to 3 divergent rows of small, thin spinules uniformly covering almost all of the body; scales absent over most of the snout and in wide patches on the head surrounding large pores of sensory lateralis system. Pyloric caeca rather long and slender, about 9 to 10. Overall color is dark brown to brownish black.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCynomacrurus pirieiFamilyMacrouridae (Grenadiers or rattails)OrderGadiformes (Cods)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length50.0Depth range500–3800 m (1640–12467 ft)EnvironmentMarine; bathypelagic; depth range 500 - 3800 m, usually 1000 - 2000 mClimateDeep-waterDistributionSouthern Ocean: circumpolar, extending north of Convergence in some areas.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026