HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsDnieper chub Dnieper chub (Petroleuciscus borysthenicus) Scientific name: Petroleuciscus borysthenicus Kessler, 1859 The Dnieper chub (Petroleuciscus borysthenicus) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 3 - 4; Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-10; Anal spines: 3 - 4; Anal soft rays: 9 - 12; Vertebrae: 36 - 38. Differs from Petroleuciscus smyrnaeus by having the following characters: dorsal fin with 8-9? branched rays;; anal fin with 9-10? branched rays; iris orange to red; lateral line with 33-40 scales; posterior margin of anal convex or almost straight; without back pigments along free margin of each flank scale.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific namePetroleuciscus borysthenicusFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length40.0Common length18.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; benthopelagicClimateTemperateDistributionEurasia: Western, northern and eastern Black Sea and Sea of Azov basins, from Bulgaria clock-wise to Kizilirmak drainage in northern-central Turkey (missing in Don); Aegean Sea basin, from Strma drainage eastward in Europe; northwestern Turkey. In lower reaches of rivers and coastal lakes, but in Dniepr up to Seim and Desna systems.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries:ResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026