HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesSmeltsSmeltsDelta smelt Delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) Scientific name: Hypomesus transpacificus McAllister, 1963 The Delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) is a freshwater fish of the family Osmeridae. Native range: North America, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region in central California, USA. BiologyAdults occur in open brackish and freshwater of large channels. Diet consists of zooplankton.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameHypomesus transpacificusFamilyOsmeridae (Smelts)OrderOsmeriformes (Smelts)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length12.0Common length6.3EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; pelagic; anadromousClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta region in central California, USA.Conservation status (IUCN)Endangered (EN) (B1+2cd)Threat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tm=1; tmax=1) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026