HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishDeepwater cardinalfishesDeepwater cardinalfish Deepwater cardinalfish (Epigonus marisrubri) Scientific name: Epigonus marisrubri Krupp, Zajonz & Khalaf, 2009 The Deepwater cardinalfish (Epigonus marisrubri) is a marine fish of the family Epigonidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10; Anal spines: 2; Anal soft rays: 9; Vertebrae: 25. Epigonus marisrubri is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: dorsal-fin rays VII + I,10; anal-fin rays II,9; pectoral-fin rays 18; pored lateral line scales 48 or 49; gill-rakers 10+19-20; pyloric caeca 10; vertebrae 10 + 15; 2 pterygiophores between neural spines 9 and 10; pectoral fins long, reaching level of second dorsal-fin origin; caudal fin forked; tongue with a band of 2-4 rows of densely-set teeth on glossohyal; opercle with short, poorly ossified spine and 1-2 small spinelets; otolith oval, elongate, sulcus and cristae weakly developed.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameEpigonus marisrubriFamilyEpigonidae (Deepwater cardinalfishes)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.6Depth range52 m (171 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range 52 - ? mClimateTropicalDistributionRed Sea: Gulf of Aqaba, Jordan. Only known from the type locality, a coral reef area in front of the Marine Science Station in Aqaba, at the northern tip of the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea, where it was found at a depth of only 52 m. First record of the family Epigonidae from the Red Sea, representing the northermost occurrence in the Indian Ocean.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026