HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesHerringsAnchoviesDeep body anchovy Deep body anchovy (Anchoa compressa) Scientific name: Anchoa compressa Girard, 1858 The Deep body anchovy (Anchoa compressa) is a brackish-water fish of the family Engraulidae. Native range: Eastern Central Pacific, Morro Bay, California to Magdalena Bay, Baja California, Mexico. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 0; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 27 - 34. Moderately deep. Snout pointed, about 1/2 to 3/4 eye diameter; maxilla moderate, tip rather blunt, not reaching to hind border of pre-operculum; pseudobranch short, covered by skin; gill cover canals of panamensis-type. Anal fin origin a little before midpoint of dorsal fin base. A bright silver stripe along flank, often as wide as eye, not fading on preservation.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAnchoa compressaFamilyEngraulidae (Anchovies)OrderClupeiformes (Herrings)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.3Common length10.0Depth range0–50 m (0–164 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; pelagic-neritic; depth range 0 - 50 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Central Pacific: Morro Bay, California to Magdalena Bay, Baja California, Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesBait: usuallyResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026