HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesScorpionfishes and FlatheadsScorpionfishes or rockfishesDecoy scorpionfish Decoy scorpionfish (Iracundus signifer) Scientific name: Iracundus signifer Jordan & Evermann, 1903 The Decoy scorpionfish (Iracundus signifer) is a marine fish of the family Scorpaenidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 12; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 5. Anterior part of dorsal fin resembles a small fish, the fin also has a spot between spines 1-2 or 1-3. Lachrymal bone with 2 spines over maxillary, first points forward, second broad, pointing out and to rear; suborbital ridge without spines except one at rear before opercle; preopercular spines short, usually only 3 developed; no supplemental preopercular spine at base of first spine; a dark spot on the spinous dorsal fin between spines 1 or 2 and 3; and vertical scale rows of about 65-75.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameIracundus signiferFamilyScorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes)OrderScorpaeniformes (Scorpionfishes and Flatheads)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length13.0Depth range10–70 m (33–230 ft)EnvironmentMarine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 10 - 70 mClimateTropicalDistributionWestern Indian Ocean: South Africa, Mauritius, Reunion. Pacific Ocean: Ryukyu Islands, Taiwan, and from the Society, Cook, Marquesan, Tuamoto, Pitcairn and Hawaiian islands.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansVenomousResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026