HomeFreshwater aquarium fishAfrican cichlidsCynotilapia afra Cynotilapia afra Scientific name: Cynotilapia afra G?nther, 1894 Cynotilapia afra is a freshwater fish of the family Cichlidae that grows to about 10 cm (3.9 in). It is easy to keep and aggressive and needs a tank of at least 210 L (55 US gal), water at 23–28°C (73–82°F) and a pH of 8.0–8.5. Native range: Africa, Endemic to Lake Malawi. Cynotilapia afra care at a glanceCare levelEasyTemperamentAggressiveAdult size10 cm (3.9 in)Minimum tank210 L (55 US gal)Temperature23–28°C (73–82°F)pH8.0–8.5DietOmnivore. Accepts flakes, frozen foods and spirulina. BiologyFound common in the upper part of the rocky biotope which is usually sediment-free. Males which are territorial mainly feed from the biocover on the rocks close to their homestead while others which are more gregarious feed on plankton.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCynotilapia afraFamilyCichlidae (Cichlids)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length10.1Depth range3–30 m (10–98 ft)EnvironmentFreshwater;; pH range: 8.0 - 8.5; dH range: 15 - ? benthopelagic; depth range 3 - 30 mClimateTropicalDistributionAfrica: Endemic to Lake Malawi. Indigenous to the central and northern parts of the Lake.Conservation status (IUCN)Least Concern (LC)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesAquarium: commercialResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) More african cichlidsBlue mbunaLabeotropheus fuelleborniScrapermouth mbunaLabeotropheus trewavasaeBlue streak hapLabidochromis caeruleusLabidochromis chisumulaeHaplochromis borleyi redfinCopadichromis borleyiGolden mbunaMelanochromis auratusSee all african cichlids SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Aquarium care parameters compiled, checked and converted to metric and imperial units by Guppies.za.net.Last updated 28 September 2026