HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCarpsMinnows or carpsCutlips minnow Cutlips minnow (Exoglossum maxillingua) Scientific name: Exoglossum maxillingua Lesueur, 1817 The Cutlips minnow (Exoglossum maxillingua) is a freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae. BiologyInhabits rocky pools and runs of creeks and small to medium rivers. Usually found in quiet water near boulders. Breeding males build large circular or rectangular nests by piling pebbles carried in the mouth. Feeds on insects and molluscs.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameExoglossum maxillinguaFamilyCyprinidae (Minnows or carps)OrderCypriniformes (Carps)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length16.0Common length10.8EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTemperateDistributionNorth America: Atlantic Slope from St. Lawrence River drainage in Quebec, Canada to upper Roanoke River in North Carolina, USA; Lake Ontario drainage in Ontario, Canada and New York, USA. Also in upper New River drainage in West Virginia and Virginia, USA, where it is believed to be introduced.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessResilienceHigh, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (tmax=2) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026