HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishPicarelsCurled picarel Curled picarel (Centracanthus cirrus) Scientific name: Centracanthus cirrus Rafinesque, 1810 The Curled picarel (Centracanthus cirrus) is a marine fish of the family Centracanthidae. Native range: Eastern Atlantic, Portugal, Morocco (off south coast), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and the Mediterranean. Reported from Mauritania. BiologyNeritic. Found over rocks or gravelly bottoms. To depth of 200 m and from 327-464 m in the eastern Ionian Sea. Breeding stock approach the coast in summer. Eggs are pelagic.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameCentracanthus cirrusFamilyCentracanthidae (Picarels)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length34.0Common length12.0Depth range464 m (1522 ft)EnvironmentMarine; benthopelagic; depth range ? - 464 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionEastern Atlantic: Portugal, Morocco (off south coast), Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands and the Mediterranean. Reported from Mauritania.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceMedium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026