HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesPerch-like fishSnappersCubera snapper Cubera snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) Scientific name: Lutjanus cyanopterus Cuvier, 1828 The Cubera snapper (Lutjanus cyanopterus) is a brackish-water fish of the family Lutjanidae. BiologyDorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 14; Anal spines: 3; Anal soft rays: 7 - 8. Mouth with thick lips. Preopercular notch and knob weak. Scale rows on back rising obliquely above lateral line. Back and sides pale to dark gray with a reddish tinge. The dorsal and caudal fins are grayish; the anal and pelvic fins reddish; the pectoral fins translucent or grayish.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLutjanus cyanopterusFamilyLutjanidae (Snappers)OrderPerciformes (Perch-like fish)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length160Common length90.0Depth range18–55 m (59–180 ft)EnvironmentMarine; brackish; reef-associated; depth range 18 - 55 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: Nova Scotia and Bermuda (Anderson, pers. comm.) to mouths of the Amazon, Brazil. Rare north of Florida and apparently rare in the Gulf of Mexico.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (A2d)Threat to humansReports of ciguatera poisoningUsesFisheries: commercial; gamefish: yesResilienceLow, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026