HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesGarsGarsCuban gar Cuban gar (Atractosteus tristoechus) Scientific name: Atractosteus tristoechus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 The Cuban gar (Atractosteus tristoechus) is a freshwater fish of the family Lepisosteidae. In the aquarium it needs water at 18–23°C (64–73°F). Native range: Central America, Western Cuba and Isla de la Juventud. Cuban gar care at a glanceTemperature18–23°C (64–73°F) BiologyFound in rivers and lakes. Adults feed on other freshwater fishes and even birds. Young are preyed on by introduced Micropterus salmoides. The flesh is edible; but the eggs are poisonous to eat.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameAtractosteus tristoechusFamilyLepisosteidae (Gars)OrderLepisosteiformes (Gars)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length200Common length100.0EnvironmentFreshwater; brackish; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: Western Cuba and Isla de la Juventud.Conservation status (IUCN)Not EvaluatedThreat to humansOtherUsesFisheries: subsistence fisheries; aquaculture: experimentalResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026