HomeFish encyclopediaSharks and RaysBramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharksDogfish sharksCuban dogfish Cuban dogfish (Squalus cubensis) Scientific name: Squalus cubensis Howell Rivero, 1936 The Cuban dogfish (Squalus cubensis) is a marine fish of the family Squalidae. Native range: Western Atlantic, North Carolina to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Hispaniola; southern Brazil and Argentina. BiologyA slim, gray shark with tips of dorsal fins black and edges of pectoral, pelvic and caudal fins white; two dorsal fins each with strong, ungrooved spine at front edge.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameSqualus cubensisFamilySqualidae (Dogfish sharks)OrderSqualiformes (Bramble, Sleeper and Dogfish sharks)ClassElasmobranchii (Sharks and Rays)Maximum length110Common length75.0Depth range60–400 m (197–1312 ft)EnvironmentMarine; demersal; depth range 60 - 400 mClimateSubtropicalDistributionWestern Atlantic: North Carolina to Florida (USA), Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Hispaniola; southern Brazil and Argentina.Conservation status (IUCN)Data deficient (DD)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: minor commercialResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=10) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026