HomeFish encyclopediaRay-finned fishesCusk eelsViviparous brotulasCuban cusk-eel Cuban cusk-eel (Lucifuga subterranea) Scientific name: Lucifuga subterranea Poey, 1858 The Cuban cusk-eel (Lucifuga subterranea) is a freshwater fish of the family Bythitidae. Native range: Central America, Cuba. BiologyCommon species inhabiting shallow water caves, sinkholes ad crevices. Feeds on cirolanid isopods. Viviparous. Sometimes found together with L. dentata and L. teresinarum.Source: FishBase, licensed CC BY-NC 4.0. Species factsScientific nameLucifuga subterraneaFamilyBythitidae (Viviparous brotulas)OrderOphidiiformes (Cusk eels)ClassActinopterygii (Ray-finned fishes)Maximum length9.4EnvironmentFreshwater; demersalClimateTropicalDistributionCentral America: Cuba.Conservation status (IUCN)Vulnerable (VU) (D2)Threat to humansHarmlessUsesFisheries: of no interestResilienceVery Low, minimum population doubling time more than 14 years (Fec=4) SourcesTaxonomy, distribution and biology data: FishBase (Froese, R. and D. Pauly, eds.), licensed CC BY-NC 4.0.Last updated 27 September 2026